RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Association of electrocardiographic altered P wave dispersion and vascular endothelial growth factor in rheumatoid arthritis T2 Asociación de la dispersión de la onda P alterada electrocardiográfica y el factor de crecimiento endotelial vascular en la artritis reumatoide A1 Centurión Alcaraz, Osmar Antonio A1 de Abreu Trigueros, Paloma A1 Avila Pedretti, María Gabriela A1 Cabrera Villalba, Sonia Raquel A1 Martínez de Filártiga Filártiga, María Teresa A1 Paats, Astrid A1 Torales, Judith M. A1 Chávez, Christian O. A1 Montiel, Carmen R. A1 García, Laura B. A1 Scavenius, Karina E. A1 Falcón, Rocío del Pilar A1 Candia, José C. A1 Meza, Alfredo J. A1 Acosta Colmán de Conrads, María Isabel A2 Laboratorio Curie S.R.L. AB Objectives. Serum vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) levels correlate with structural alterations in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). Since P wave dispersion (PWD) is associated with atrial ischemic-related fibrotic changes, it was conceived that there may be a correlation between altered PWD and increased VEGF levels in RA.Methods. In this prospective observational study, we evaluated patients with RA, and compared them to control subjects. PWD was considered as the difference between the maximum and minimum duration of the P wave. An altered PWD was considered one that had dispersion≥38ms. Measurements of VEGF serum levels were performed using enzyme-ligand, immunosorbent measurement ELISA kits.Results. A total of 99 patients with RA, and 48 control subjects were evaluated. The PWD was 25.3±4.9ms in the control group vs. 57±14.9ms (p<0.0001) in the RA group. No patient in the control group had altered PWD, while 94 (95%) patients in the RA group presented it (p<0.0001). The value of VEGF in the control group was 15.2±15.1pg/ml vs 51.1±55.5pg/ml (p<0.001) in RA. The value of VEGF in RA without altered PWD was 20±12pg/ml vs 56±57pg/ml in RA with altered PWD (p<0.02). An elevated VEGF value had a specificity of 80%, and a positive predictive accuracy of 95% in predicting altered PWD in RA.Conclusions. This study establishes for the first time that RA patients who possess significantly higher serum levels of VEGF have an altered PWD. The presence of an elevated VEGF serum value has a high specificity, and high positive predictive accuracy of the existence of altered PWD in RA. PB Sociedad Española de Reumatología SN 1699-258X YR 2025 FD 2025-04-17 LK http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14066/4579 UL http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14066/4579 LA eng NO Centurión, O. A., de Abreu, P., Avila-Pedretti, G., Cabrera, S. R., Martínez de Filártiga, M. T., Paats, A., Torales, J. M., Chávez, C. O., Montiel, C. R., García, L. B., Scavenius, K. E., Falcón, R. P., Candia, J. C., Meza, A. J., & Acosta-Colmán, I. (2025). Association of electrocardiographic altered P wave dispersion and vascular endothelial growth factor in rheumatoid arthritis. Reumatología Clínica, 21(4), Artículo 501856.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reuma.2025.501856 DS MINDS@UW RD 03-sep-2026