RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 New insights on the molecular phylogenetic relationships of paradoxical frogs of the genus Pseudis with emphasis on the systematics of P. platensis (Anura: Hylidae) A1 Caballero Gini, Andrea Natalia A1 Brusquetti Estrada, Francisco Adolfo A1 Bueno Villafañe, Diego A1 Quinteros Muñóz, Oliver A1 Jairam, Rawien A1 Trefaut Rodrígues, Miguel A1 Baptista Haddad, Célio Fernando A1 Fernández Ríos, Danilo A1 Baldo, Diego A2 Universidad Nacional de Asunción. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales AB Paradoxical frogs are exclusively aquatic anurans distributed across much of South America. They have been the subject of several phylogenetic studies, but the results of these studies are contradictory regarding the monophyly of PseudisWagler, 1830 and the validity of some species, including Pseudis platensisGallardo, 1961. Using two mitochondrial and three nuclear genes, together with a comprehensive sampling of Pseudis species and an extensive outgroup, we aimed to assess the monophyly of the genus and investigate the systematics of P. platensis. The results of distinct phylogenetic reconstruction analyses based on different optimality criteria recovered conflicting topologies regarding the clade containing Pseudis minutaGünther, 1858 and Pseudis cardosoiKwet, 2000. Therefore, we propose synonymizing Lysapsus Cope, 1862 with Pseudis to maintain taxonomic stability. Additionally, our results revealed previously unrecognized diversity within Pseudis paradoxa Linnaeus, 1758 and P. platensis. Both species comprised multiple well-supported clades in phylogenetic inferences using different approaches. Notably, P. platensis consisted of three clades, one of which included the topotype of the species. Conversely, the topotype of the subspecies P. paradoxa occidentalis, currently considered a synonym of P. platensis, was nested within one of the clades of P. paradoxa. SN 0024-4082 YR 2024 FD 2024-12-02 LK http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14066/4683 UL http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14066/4683 LA eng NO Caballero-Gini, A., Brusquetti, F., Bueno-Villafañe, D., Quinteros-Muñóz, O., Jairam, R., Trefaut Rodrígues, M., Haddad, C. F. B., Férnandez Ríos, D., & Baldo, D. (2024). New insights on the molecular phylogenetic relationships of paradoxical frogs of the genus Pseudis with emphasis on the systematics of P. platensis (Anura: Hylidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 202, 4, Article zlae131.https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae131 NO Corresponding author. Laboratorio de Genética Evolutiva ‘Claudio Juan Bidau’, Instituto de Biología Subtropical (CONICET-UNaM), Facultad de Ciencias ExactasQuímicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Misiones, N3300LQF Posadas, Misiones, Argentina. E-mail: ancgini@gmail.com. NO Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología DS MINDS@UW RD 04-sep-2026