RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Comprehensive biological assessment of Asuncion Bay (Paraguay) : evaluating environmental health through zebrafish, Tradescantia, and macroinvertebrates biomarkers A1 Kurita Oyamada, Hajime Guillermo A1 Benítez Acuña, Arturo A1 Báez, Laura A1 Ramírez, Natalia A1 Vega, Rocío A1 Brítez López, Sady Camila A1 Servin, Iván A1 Vian Ramírez, César Daniel A1 Avila, Martha A1 Caballero Capdevila, Hernán A1 Godoy, Gustavo A1 Benítez Fernández, Mónica Diana A1 Ferreira Benítez, Francisco Paulo A1 Franco de Diana, Deidamia Mercedes A2 Universidad Nacional de Asunción. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales AB This study presents, to our knowledge, the first ecotoxicological assessment in Paraguay combining multiple biomarkers from distinct biological levels (individual and community), including fish, plants, and macroinvertebrates. These findings revealed genotoxic effects in Tradescantia (Commelinacea, commonly known as spiderwort), as evidenced by significant micronucleus (MN) formation, suggesting potential genetic damage from sediment contaminants. Conversely, MN tests in zebrafish did not indicate genotoxicity, likely due to the limited bioavailability or short exposure duration. Sediment analysis did not detect polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The macroinvertebrate community exhibited disturbances, with limited diversity of taxa associated with high organic matter content and low oxygen levels. While acute embryotoxicity was not observed, sublethal effects on aquatic biota cannot be ruled out. This study established crucial baseline data for future ecotoxicological studies, considering the ecological importance of Asuncion Bay and ongoing anthropogenic changes. PB Oxford University Press SN 0730-7268 YR 2025 FD 2025-06-28 LK http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14066/4691 UL http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14066/4691 LA eng NO Kurita-Oyamada, H. G., Benitez Acuña, A., Baez, L., Ramirez, N., Vega, R., Britez, S. C., Servin, I., Vian Ramirez, C., Avila, M., Caballero Capdevila, H., Godoy, G., Benitez Fernandez, M. D., Ferreira, F. P., & Franco de Diana, D. (2025). Comprehensive biological assessment of Asuncion Bay (Paraguay): evaluating environmental health through zebrafish, Tradescantia, and macroinvertebrates biomarkers. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Article vgaf167.https://doi.org/10.1093/etojnl/vgaf167 NO Corresponding author: Hajime G. Kurita-Oyamada. Email: guillermo.kurita@facenuna.edu.py. NO Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología DS MINDS@UW RD 04-sep-2026