RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Short-term repeat HPV testing for triaging HPV-positive women in cervical cancer screening A1 Baena Zapata, Armando A1 Picconi, María Alejandra A1 Mendoza Torres, Laura Patricia A1 Ferrera, Annabelle A1 Mesher, David A1 Lineros, Johana A1 Brizuela, Marisol A1 Mongelós Dacunte, Pamela Esther A1 Cabrera, Yessy A1 Fellner, Maria Dolores A1 Zambrana, Osmalia A1 García, Laura A1 Hernández, Pilar A1 Bobadilla Frizzola, María Liz A1 Ramon, María A1 Venegas, Gino A1 Villagra Carrón, Verónica A1 Cruz, Aurelio A1 Rodríguez, Guillermo A1 Terán, Carolina A1 Calderón, Alejandro A1 Wiesner, Carolina A1 Herrero, Rolando A1 Almonte, Maribel A1 ESTAMPA Study Group AB Background. Persistent HPV infection causes cervical cancer, but most infections are transient. Triage methods identify high-risk women needing further evaluation or treatment. We assessed short-term repeat HPV testing as an alternative triage option.Methods. In ESTAMPA, women aged 30–64 years were screened with HPV testing (HC2 or Cobas) and cytology. Screen positives were referred to colposcopy approximately two months after screening, where cervical samples were collected again for repeat HPV testing. We evaluated the performance of repeat HPV for CIN3+ among HPV-positive women and explored its combination with limited HPV genotyping (HPV16/18).Results. Among 5390 HPV-positive women (including 629 CIN3 cases and 53 cancers), 61% retested positive at ~2 months (median: 1.8, interquartile range: 1.2–2.8). Repeat HPV sensitivity for CIN3+ was 81.5% (95% CI 77.2–85.2) for HC2 and 87.7% (83.7–90.8) for Cobas. Specificity was <50% with referral rates of 57.4% (55.7–59.0) and 68.2% (66.1–70.2) for HC2 and Cobas. HPV16/18 genotyping followed by repeat HPV among non-HPV16/18-positive women did not greatly improve performance. However, HPV16/18 positivity doubled the risk of CIN3+, supporting its combination with repeat HPV when available.Conclusions. Short-term repeat HPV testing could be a practical option for triaging HPV-positive women, either alone or in combination with limited HPV genotyping. PB Springer Nature SN 0007-0920 YR 2025 FD 2025-10-03 LK http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14066/4813 UL http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14066/4813 LA eng NO Baena, A., Picconi, M. A., Mendoza, L., Ferrera, A., Mesher, D., Lineros, J., Brizuela, M., Mongelos, P., Cabrera, Y., Fellner, M. D., Zambrana, O., García, L., Hernández, P., Bobadilla, M. L., Ramon, M., Venegas, G., Villagra, V., Cruz, A., Rodríguez, G., … ESTAMPA study group. (2025). Short-term repeat HPV testing for triaging HPV-positive women in cervical cancer screening. British Journal of Cancer, 133(12), 1844–1853. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41416-025-03193-0 NO Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología DS MINDS@UW RD 03-sep-2026